语言是人类社会发展的产物,是一个国家、民族的历史、文化等各个因素的综合体现。人们借助语言来进行沟通,表达思想、交流情感。由于人类的发展,各个国家形成了各自不同的生活方式、思维方式、社交方式以及对待问题的不同态度、价值观和行为观念,从而形成了不同的文化。具有不同文化背景的人们,说话方式或习惯也不尽相同。在语言学习和进行交往过程中,如果对对方的社会文化缺乏了解,就容易产生交际障碍,造成双方的误解。 Language is a product of the development of human society and a comprehensive manifestation of various factors such as the history and culture of a nation and a nation. People use language to communicate, express their thoughts and exchange their feelings. Due to the development of mankind, different countries have formed their own different ways of life, ways of thinking, social ways and attitudes toward different issues, values ​​and behaviors, thus forming different cultures. People with different cultures have different ways of speaking or habits. In the process of language learning and communication, if each other’s lack of understanding of social culture, it is easy to produce communication barriers, resulting in misunderstanding between the two sides.