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《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行》》指出:“要建立促进学生全面发展的评价体系。评价不仅要关注学生的学业成绩,而且要发现和发展学生多方面的潜能,了解学生发展中的需求,帮助学生认识自我,建立自信。发挥评价的教育功能,促进学生在原有水平上的发展。”评价和考试制度改革,是基础教育课程改革的重要内容,学生学业考试评价,又是评价和考试制度改革的核心内容。根据《国家基础教育课程改革实验区初中毕业考试与普通高中招生制度改革的指导意见》,初中毕业生学业考试(简称学业考试)是义务教育阶段的终结性考试,目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生
The Outline of the Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial) states: “We must establish an evaluation system that promotes the overall development of students. Evaluation must not only focus on students’ academic performance, but also discover and develop students’ multi-potentials and understand the needs of students in their development. Help students to understand themselves and build self-confidence. Evaluate the educational function and promote the development of students at the original level." Reform of the evaluation and examination system is an important part of the basic education curriculum reform. The evaluation of students’ academic examination is also an evaluation and examination system. The core content of the reform: According to the “Guiding Opinions for the National Junior High School Curriculum Reform Junior High School Graduation Exam and Ordinary Senior High School Enrollment System Reform”, the Junior High School Graduate School Year Examination (abbreviated as the Academic Examination) is the final exam of the compulsory education stage. Accurately reflect junior high school graduates