此次金融危机导致全球经济发展放缓,部分国家和地区甚至出现了倒退和萧条,多数行业受到了严重影响,矿业也不例外。金融危机导致矿产品价格暴跌,很多企业出现资金链断裂。从目前形势分析,国内铝、锌产业是受金融危机影响最大的领域,生产经营已经陷入困境,处于全行业亏损状态。铁矿石现货价格已经进入了下降通道,2008年10月中旬印度矿下跌至85美元/吨以下,比2008年3月最高点下跌60%,7年来国际铁矿石现货价格首次低于长期合同价格。 The financial crisis led to the global economic slowdown, some countries and regions even had a regression and depression, most of the industries have been severely affected, mining is no exception. Financial crisis led to the plunge in mineral prices, many companies have broken the funding chain. From the current situation analysis, the domestic aluminum and zinc industries are the areas most affected by the financial crisis. Production and operation have been in a dilemma and are at a loss to the whole industry. The spot price of iron ore has entered a downward spiral. In mid-October 2008, the Indian mine dropped below 85 USD / ton, down 60% from its peak in March 2008. For the first time in 7 years, the international spot price of iron ore was below the long-term contract price.