我国西部地区地域广阔,区域内自然资源十分丰富,具有巨大的开发潜能。但西部地区自然生态环境条件较差、破坏严重且日趋恶化;环境与经济历史欠账较多,经济基础薄弱,战略性的大开发,会给生态环境系统造成更大的压力,同时也对西部地区生物多样性的保护提出了严峻挑战。因此,正视西部地区生物多样性所面临的问题,分析其在法律保障上的不足之处,从而有针对性地采取相关对策,无疑对改善、重建及保证西部地区的生态环境,确保西部地区的可持续发展具有重要现实意义。 The vast area of ​​China’s western region is vast with abundant natural resources in the region and huge development potential. However, the natural ecological environment in the western region is in poor condition, with serious damage and deteriorating. The environment and economic history have more debts, and the weak economic foundation and strategic development have placed more pressure on the ecological environment system. At the same time, The protection of regional biodiversity poses a serious challenge. Therefore, facing the problems facing the biological diversity in the western region and analyzing the inadequacies of its legal protection, the relevant measures can be taken in a targeted manner. This will undoubtedly be of great help to improving, rebuilding and ensuring the ecological environment in the western region and ensuring that the western region Sustainable development has important practical significance.