“得”是个多音词。当它读“děi”时大致相当于能愿动词中的“要、可以、应该”;当读“dé”时有“得到、获得”之义,是及物动词;轻声的“得”一般语法书只讲用法很少涉及词性。但在语法教学中,这是个不容回避的问题,因而有必要来讨论一下。 “得” is a polyphonic word. When it reads “děi,” it roughly corresponds to “to be, to be, should be” in the willing verb; to “get,” when reading “dé” is transitive verb; The book speaks only rarely about part of speech. However, in grammar teaching, this is an unavoidable issue, so it is necessary to discuss it.