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2005年以来,广东外贸出口继续保持较快增长,而进口增速明显回落,贸易顺差大幅增加。据海关统计,2005年1-8月,广东外贸出口1432.4亿美元,比去年同期(下同)大幅增长23.5%;进口1171.3亿美元,增长11.7%,与入世后2002-2004年26.6%、27.3%和26.7%的增幅相比,进口增速明显回落。1-8月广东累计实现外贸顺差261.1亿美元,顺差额已超过去年全年的顺差额,再次刷新广东外贸顺差的历史记录,顺差额已占全国外贸顺差总额的43.4%。其中,7月和8月的顺差额均突破40亿美元大关。2005年广东外贸顺差大幅增长、出口回落的原因主要有以下几点:
Since 2005, the foreign trade exports of Guangdong have maintained a relatively rapid growth while the growth rate of imports has obviously dropped. The trade surplus has risen sharply. According to the statistics of the Customs, from January to August 2005, Guangdong’s export volume reached 143.24 billion U.S. dollars, a substantial increase of 23.5% over the same period of last year. Its import volume reached 117.130 billion U.S. dollars, up 11.7% over the same period of last year, up from 26.6% in 2002-2004 and 27.3% Compared with the increase of 26.7%, the import growth rate dropped significantly. From January to August, Guangdong achieved a total foreign trade surplus of 26.110 billion U.S. dollars. The surplus has surpassed the deficit of last year. Once again, the historical record of the trade surplus in Guangdong has been refreshed. The surplus has accounted for 43.4% of the total foreign trade surplus. Among them, the surpluses of July and August all exceeded the 4 billion U.S. dollars mark. In 2005, Guangdong’s foreign trade surplus increased sharply. The reasons for the drop in exports mainly include the following: