初中物理教学中开展自主学习,既是学生在课堂教学中的主体地位的体现,也是传统教学方式的转变。初中物理教学中开展自主学习,应从激发学生兴趣入手,构建自主学习型课堂,培养学生的自主学习能力,进而提高学生自主学习的责任意识,主动参与到课堂教学的各个环节中。 To carry out autonomous learning in junior high school physics teaching is not only the manifestation of the dominant position of students in classroom teaching but also the change of traditional teaching methods. To start autonomous learning in junior high school physics teaching, we should start with stimulating students’ interests, construct autonomous learning classroom, cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability, and then enhance students’ sense of responsibility for autonomous learning, take the initiative to participate in all aspects of classroom teaching.