一、新办法出台的背景及主要变化我国进口废物活动始于上世纪90年代,存在的主要问题有:一是“洋垃圾”污染频繁非法转入;二是一些可用作原料的固体废物加工利用不规范,二次污染严重,如废五金类拆解行业非法焚烧电线电缆等。为防止境外废物非法入境,规范可用作原料固体废物的加工利用,国家于1996年开始,制定了包括 First, the background of the introduction of new methods and major changes introduced China’s imports of waste began in the 90s of last century, the main problems are: First, “foreign garbage” pollution frequently illegally transferred; the second is that some can be used as raw material solids Waste processing and utilization of non-standard, serious secondary pollution, such as scrap metal dismantling industry unlawful incineration of wire and cable. In order to prevent the illegal entry of foreign wastes and to regulate the processing and utilization of the solid wastes that can be used as raw materials, the state started in 1996 and formulated