海洋占地球表面积的2/3以上,蕴藏着丰富的空间资源、生物资源、矿产资源和水动力资源,是人类社会实现可持续发展的基础。20世纪80年代后期,工业化国家的海洋地质工作,由“资源消耗型”向“生态保护型”转变,更加注重社会的持续与均衡发展。最近,温家宝副总理明确指出:“要根据中央的要求,适应新的形势,积极推进地质工 The ocean accounts for more than two-thirds of the surface area of ​​the earth and contains abundant space resources, biological resources, mineral resources, and hydropower resources. It is the basis for the sustainable development of human society. In the late 1980s, the marine geological work in industrialized countries changed from “resource depletion type” to “ecological protection type” and pay more attention to the sustainable and balanced development of society. Recently, Vice Premier Wen Jiabao clearly pointed out: "According to the requirements of the Central Government, we must adapt to the new situation and actively promote the development of geological workers.