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由于话语交际牵涉到复杂多变的社会及心理因素,人们会在不同的语境中采用不同的语用策略来完成会话以达到自己的语用目的,加上语言本身的模糊性、言者和听者认知的局限性等等,都能影响话语理解的精确度,因而引起会话中各种误解的发生。“语言陷阱”现象指说话人利用人的思维和认知定势误导听话人;或利用某些语辞的歧义、含糊和隐喻、以及某些使用语辞的方式混淆或妨害听话人的思维正确运作,以达到一定的话语目的。
Because of the complex and changing social and psychological factors involved in discourse communication, people use different pragmatic strategies in different contexts to complete their conversations in order to achieve their own pragmatic goals. In addition to the ambiguity of the language itself, Listener cognitive limitations and so on, can affect the accuracy of utterance understanding, thus causing a variety of misunderstandings in the conversation. “Language Trap ” phenomenon refers to the speaker using the person’s thinking and cognitive posture to mislead the listener; or the use of certain language ambiguity, ambiguity and metaphor, and some use of language to confuse or obstruct the listener The correct operation of thinking in order to achieve a certain purpose of the discourse.