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对江苏省沿海野生栝楼的形态、分布、生态环境与群落类型等进行了资料分析、踏查、样地调查。结果表明,栝楼在东台、射阳沿海滩涂较多分布于人工刺槐林、银杏林下和林缘,在村落周围和滩涂草甸也有分布,极少分布于农田和沟渠。对东台市沿海130.04 km2代表区域内天花粉蕴藏量估算值达731.663 7 t;射阳县沿海113.89 km2代表区域内天花粉的蕴藏量约为125.618 6 t。对江苏省沿海栝楼野生资源的生产发展提出了建议,为开展栝楼野生资源的可持续利用奠定基础。
On the coast of Jiangsu Province, the shape, distribution, ecological environment and community type, etc. were analyzed, tread investigation, sample surveys. The results showed that in the areas of Dongtai and Sheyang, coastal beach was distributed mostly in Artificial Robinia, Ginkgo Forest and Forest Edge. There were also distribution around the village and beach meadows, with very few distribution in farmland and ditches. The estimated amount of the pollen in the 130.04 km2 representative area along the coast of Dongtai City is estimated to be 731.663 7 t. The total amount of pollen in the area representative of 113.89 km2 along Sheyang County is 125.618 6 t. The paper puts forward some suggestions on the production and development of wild resources in the coastal area of Jiangsu Province and paves the way for the sustainable utilization of the wild resources in Qiong Lou.