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随着经济全球化和国际贸易自由化的纵深发展,贸易与环境问题正日益得到国际社会、各国政府及人们的关注,成为国际经济领域的焦点问题之一。改革开放以来,辽宁省出口贸易发展迅速,尤其是工业品出口贸易得到极大发展。但同时,辽宁的环境污染问题也非常突出。采用理论和实证分析相结合的研究方法,在阐述贸易与环境之间关系理论的基础上,结合辽宁工业品出口贸易的情况及其对环境影响问题进行实证分析,得出如下结论:辽宁省工业产品出口的结构效应为正,即对环境产生了污染;技术效应为负,即环境有所改善;规模效应为正,大大超过了负的技术效应;总效应为正,对环境带来负面影响。
With the deepening of economic globalization and the liberalization of international trade, the issue of trade and environment is increasingly gaining the attention of the international community, governments and people all over the world and has become one of the major issues in the international economic field. Since the reform and opening up, the export trade in Liaoning Province has developed rapidly, especially the export of industrial products has been greatly developed. But at the same time, the problem of environmental pollution in Liaoning is also very prominent. Based on the theory of relationship between trade and environment and the export trade of Liaoning industrial products and the empirical analysis of the impact on the environment, the following conclusions are drawn from the research methods of theoretical and empirical analysis: Industrial The structural effect of exports is positive, ie the environment is polluted; the technical effect is negative, ie the environment is improved; the scale effect is positive and greatly exceeds the negative technical effect; the total effect is positive and has a negative impact on the environment .