职业技术教育政策主要是为了培养产业发展所需要的应用和操作型人才。韩国自解放以后,在不同时代出台了不同的职业教育政策。本文详细介绍了这一政策的发展历程和主要内容,以及它与韩国产业变迁之间的关系,并总结出了韩国职业技术教育变迁的五大特征。职业技术教育政策总是应时代变化而生,受时代发展重点之约束,具有一定的局限性,但它同时也为社会发展作出了巨大的贡献。 Vocational and technical education policy is mainly to cultivate the industrial application of the necessary and operational personnel. Since the liberation of South Korea, different vocational education policies have been promulgated in different times. This article details the development history and main contents of this policy, as well as the relationship between it and the industrial changes in South Korea. It also summarizes the five characteristics of the change of Korean vocational and technical education. Vocational and technical education policies are always born of the changes of the times and are bound by the development priorities of the times. They have some limitations. However, they also make tremendous contributions to social development.