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目的探讨健康体检中甲状腺检查的方法。方法对657名教职工采用触诊法和超声法进行甲状腺检查,比较2种方法在甲状腺结节检出率上的差异。结果触诊法检查甲状腺结节检出率为6.39%,超声法检查检出率为37.75%,后者检出率高于前者,差异有统计学意义(χ2=187.772,p<0.01)。结论甲状腺超声检查是一种简便、有效、准确的检查方法,应该作为健康体检中甲状腺检查的首选方法。
Objective To explore the method of thyroid examination in healthy physical examination. Methods Thyroid examination was performed on 657 faculty members by palpation and sonography. The differences in the detection rates of thyroid nodules between the two methods were compared. Results The palpation rate of thyroid nodules was 6.39%. The detection rate was 37.75% by ultrasound. The detection rate of the latter was higher than that of the former (χ2 = 187.772, p <0.01). Conclusions Thyroid ultrasound examination is a simple, effective and accurate examination method, which should be the first choice for thyroid examination in healthy physical examination.