企业应当由政府机关附属物变为独立商品生产者和市场竞争的主角,对这一点,目前全国上下已基本取得共识。但是,在将要建立的社会主义商品经济新体制中,个人应当处于什么地位,扮演什么角色,却尚未取得一致意见。在大多数的研究分析中,个人都仅仅是作为生产资料的共同主人、作为必须全心全意依靠的阶级、作为企业中的联合劳动者,——总之, Enterprises should be transformed from appendages of government agencies into independent product producers and protagonists of market competition. At this point, consensus has been basically reached across the country. However, in the new system of socialist commodity economy to be established, what role an individual should be in and what role he should play, yet no consensus has been reached yet. In most research and analysis, individuals are merely the co-owners of the means of production, the classes that must be wholeheartedly relied upon as the joint laborers in the enterprise - in short,