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本文通过产业出口竞争力的三个指标,即显示比较优势指数、贸易竞争指数及出口商品结构转化率,来分析珠三角各出口产业的竞争力状况。珠三角目前以机电及高新技术产品出口为主,传统劳动密集型产业出口为辅。其中传统密集型产业虽仍对珠三角出口有较大贡献,但以价低量多取胜,国际竞争力趋弱;机电及高新技术产品的国际竞争力尚未形成,但有较大潜力。因此对劳动密集型产业应实行产业升级和产业淘汰并举,对机电及高新技术产品加大技术研发投入及鼓励创新,使其形成长期国际竞争力。
This article analyzes the competitiveness of various export industries in the PRD through the three indicators of the competitiveness of the export industries, namely the comparative advantage index, the trade competition index and the conversion rate of the export commodity structure. Currently, the Pearl River Delta mainly exports mechanical and electrical and high-tech products, supplemented by traditional labor-intensive industries. Although traditional intensive industries still make a great contribution to the export of the Pearl River Delta, they win more by their low prices and their international competitiveness is weaker. The international competitiveness of electromechanical and high-tech products has not yet been formed but has great potential. Therefore, labor-intensive industries should implement both industrial upgrading and industrial elimination simultaneously, increase investment in R & D of electromechanical and high-tech products and encourage innovation so as to form a long-term international competitiveness.