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条件句的语义焦点在语用过程中呈现出双重性,说话人有时以条件为焦点,有时以结果为焦点。这种焦点不确定性与条件句语义概念化过程中的视角系统相关,受到说话人的视点和观察方向双向性特征的制约和影响。条件句的双焦点特征使得条件句在语用过程中既可以用以强调条件的必要程度,也可以用来强调结果达成的可能性大小。
The semantic focus of conditional sentences appears duality in the process of pragmatics. The speakers sometimes focus on the conditions and sometimes focus on the results. This focal uncertainty is related to the perspective system in the conceptualization of the conditional clause and is constrained and influenced by the two-way characteristics of the speaker’s point of view and direction of observation. The bifocal feature of conditional clauses makes the conditional clauses either pragmatic in order to emphasize the necessity of the condition or to emphasize the possibility of reaching the result.