本文通过剑桥学派的学术范式,通过对陀思妥耶夫斯基的《群魔》的重新解读,透视俄国19世纪下半叶的民粹运动以及其后的大革命。本文的核心论点是自由的内容需要专制的形式来实现,而由于社会经济政治等因素的制约,革命之后往往不能实现自由而转化为内容更为全面和深入的专制。 Through the academic mode of Cambridge School, through the reinterpretation of Dostoyevsky’s “Demons”, this article looks into the populist movement in Russia in the second half of the 19th century and the subsequent Great Revolution. The core argument of this article is that the content of freedom needs to be realized in an autocratic form. However, due to the constraints of socio-economic and political factors, the revolution often can not be transformed into a more comprehensive and in-depth autocracy.