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清代(鸦片战争以前),越南历史上处于黎朝(1428-1789年)后期,西山朝(1786-1802年)、阮朝(1802-1945年)前期阶段。其间,中国与越南经济、文化交流进一步发展,中国文化继续在越南传播。一、对中国各项制度的移植和模仿中国是东南亚首屈一指的文明古国,各项制度的起源和发达大大早于周边各国,为各国仰慕和效法,越南就是其中之一。
In the Qing Dynasty (before the Opium War), Vietnam was historically in the early stages of the Li Dynasty (1428-1789), the Western Mountain Dynasty (1786-1802), and the early period of Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945). In the meantime, the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Vietnam have further developed and Chinese culture continues to spread in Vietnam. I. Transplantation and Simulation of Various Systems in China China is Southeast Asia’s preeminent ancient civilization. The origins and development of the various systems are much earlier than those in neighboring countries and are admired and emulated by all countries. Vietnam is one of them.