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器乐音乐是指京剧音乐中除了声乐曲(唱腔)外的由乐队演奏的器乐曲。器乐曲同唱腔一样,也是为戏剧内容和塑造人物服务。唱腔与器乐曲的功能各有所侧重,唱腔主要用于揭示人物内心世界,表达人物思想感情,展现人物精神面貌,刻画人物性格气质;器乐曲则着重用于烘托舞台气氛,描写景物环境,渲染戏剧情绪,配合表演身段(包括舞蹈)等。器乐音乐的新发展是与传统的器乐曲相区别而言。传统器乐曲由各种曲牌和各种行弦两部份构成。
Instrumental music refers to the opera music performed by the band except the vocal music (singing) in Beijing opera music. Instrumental music is the same as singing, but also for the drama content and shaping figures service. The singing and instrumental music have their own functions. The singing is mainly used to reveal the inner world of characters, to express the thoughts and feelings of the characters, to show the spiritual outlook of the characters and characterize the character’s temperament. The instrumental music is mainly used to express the stage atmosphere, describe the scene environment, render Drama sentiment, with performance figure (including dance) and so on. The new development of instrumental music is different from the traditional instrumental music. Traditional instrumental music consists of a variety of tunes and a variety of line strings composed of two parts.