论文部分内容阅读
船用工作救生衣一直为中国45 m以下海洋渔业船舶配备的主要个人救生设备。随着《船用工作救生衣》的废止(新标准正在制定中)以及《船用救生衣》的标准修订,《渔业船舶法定检验规则2008修改通报》对45 m以下渔船救生衣配备进行了修改,但修改内容存在歧义。在国内渔船检验规则修订之际,对45 m以下海洋渔业船舶是否应取消船用工作救生衣进行研究,具体包括中小型海洋渔船救生需求分析、海难事故的实例分析、两种常用救生衣对中小型渔船的适用性比较、相关国际规则规定对渔船的适用性讨论等方面。通过分析,得出45 m以下海洋渔业船舶不宜取消船用工作救生衣的配备,并提出救生衣配备的修改建议,供规则修订时参考。
Marine lifejackets have been the main personal life-saving device for marine fishing vessels below 45 m in China. With the abolition of “marine lifejackets” (the new standard is being developed) and the standard revision of “marine lifejackets”, the “Fisheries Vessel Statutory Inspection Rules 2008 Amendment Circular” has made changes to the lifejackets of fishing vessels below 45m, subject to the modifications Ambiguous. In the revision of the inspection rules of domestic fishing vessels, research on whether the marine fishing vessels under 45 m should cancel the lifejackets for marine work should be carried out, including the analysis of life-saving needs of small and medium-sized marine fishing vessels and the case analysis of shipwreck accidents; Applicability, the relevant international rules on the applicability of fishing vessels and other aspects of discussion. Through the analysis, it is concluded that the marine fishing vessels below 45 m should not be equipped with lifejackets for marine work, and proposed modifications to lifejackets for reference when the rules are revised.