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本文从史学的理论与实践出发,提出地方志应更好地再现区域的社会整体脉动这个问题。地方志作为一定区域内自然与社会的历史与现状的完整记述者,再现区域的社会整体脉动是其应有之义。但从总体上来说,当前地方志书在反映区域社会整体面貌方面,尤其是反映民众生产、生活方面尚有诸多不足,在资料的系统性、鲜活性方面也还有不少通病。笔者认为,志书可以通过以下主要途径来更好地再现区域社会整体脉动:即充分研究并利用有文字记录的资料,加强对长期被忽略的资料挖掘;进行充分的调查采访,并将之作为今后编修地方志的一项必要环节;合理设置志书篇目,充分运用各种体裁,以利于内容落到实处;重科际整合,多方汲取各学科的营养。
Based on the theory and practice of historiography, this paper proposes that local chronicle should better reproduce the pulse of the whole society in the region. Local chronicles, as a complete account of the history and current status of nature and society in a certain region, are the proper meanings of the social pulsation in the reproduction region. However, on the whole, there are still many shortcomings in the current local history books reflecting the overall appearance of the regional society, in particular reflecting the people’s production and livelihood. There are still quite a few common problems in the systematic and vivid aspects of information. The author believes that the book can be better represented by the following major ways to the pulse of the regional society as a whole: that is, fully research and use of written records of information to strengthen the long-neglected data mining; conduct a full investigation and interview, and as In the future, we will compile a necessary part of the local chronicles; properly set the texts of the volunteers and make full use of various genres to facilitate the implementation of the content; reorganize interdisciplinaryly to learn more about the nutrition of different disciplines.