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目的了解桂平市历年来狂犬病流行状况,为防控狂犬病提供依据。方法收集1963~2006年桂平市狂犬病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果1963~2006年共报告狂犬病412例,死亡412例。男性284例,女性128例。全市30个乡镇均有病例分布。儿童和青壮年发病较多,占85%。在动物伤人中,以犬伤为主,占93%。在412例中,有免疫史95例,占23%。所有病例均未使用狂犬免疫球蛋白或抗狂犬病血清。结论养犬数增加,犬只免疫接种率低,人受伤后伤口处理不及时和未使用抗狂犬病血清等是导致狂犬病流行的主要原因,应加强狂犬病综合防治工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of rabies in Guiping over the years and provide the basis for preventing and controlling rabies. Methods The data of rabies epidemics in Guiping City from 1963 to 2006 were collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 412 cases of rabies and 412 cases of death were reported from 1963 to 2006. 284 males and 128 females. The city’s 30 towns and townships have case distribution. More children and young adults, accounting for 85%. In animal wounding, dog-based, accounting for 93%. In 412 cases, there are 95 cases of immune history, accounting for 23%. Rabies immunoglobulin or anti-rabies serum was not used in all cases. Conclusions Increasing the number of dogs, low immunization rate of dogs, not timely treatment of wounds after being injured, and not using anti-rabies serum are the main reasons leading to rabies epidemic. Comprehensive prevention and treatment of rabies should be strengthened.