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英语和汉语在不同历史文化的影响下逐渐发展起来,语言成分排列顺序对陈述语言和语法关系具有重要的作用,简单句的语言结构更是决定了对整个句意的了解与掌握。通过了解主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等五种成分在英语和汉语简单句中的语序差异,有助于发现两种语言的内在发展规律,进而促进高中英语教学水平不断提高。
English and Chinese have gradually developed under the influence of different historical and cultural backgrounds. The order of the language components plays an important role in the relationship between the language of presentation and the grammar. The language structure of the simple sentence determines the understanding and mastery of the whole sentence. By understanding the differences in the order of the five components of the subject, object, attribute, adverbial, complement, etc., in the simple sentences of English and Chinese, it helps to discover the inherent law of development of the two languages and further promote the continuous improvement of senior high school English teaching.