感觉神经性聋的处理应视病因而异。多数病人为老年聋,但仍有一部分病例有特异性疗法,本文主要对晚期梅毒、心血管、内分泌、肾脏和肌肉骨胳系统疾病伴发或有关的耳聋处理作一综合介绍。晚期梅毒医生们不应忽略感觉神经性聋可并发于梅毒。此种耳聋可以是突发的,进行性的,也可以是波动性的,可发生于一耳,也可以累及双耳。梅毒即使经过早期治疗,螺旋体仍然可在颞骨中存在。先天性梅毒患者可在童年到老年任何时期出现耳症状,但多发生于50岁以前。获得性者主要 The treatment of sensory deafness should vary depending on the cause. Most patients are senile deaf, but there are still some cases of specific therapy, this article mainly on late syphilis, cardiovascular, endocrine, kidney and musculoskeletal diseases associated with or related to deafness treatment for a comprehensive introduction. Late syphilis doctors should not neglect sensory nerve deafness can be complicated by syphilis. Such deafness can be sudden, progressive, or fluctuating, and can occur in one ear, but can also affect both ears. Even after early treatment of syphilis, spirochetes can still exist in the temporal bone. Patients with congenital syphilis can develop ear symptoms at any stage of childhood to old age, but mostly before the age of 50. Acquired mainly