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有人认为中国传统司法是“卡迪司法”,台湾的张伟仁教授认为韦伯关于“卡迪司法”的命题并无确据,中国传统司法不属于“卡迪司法”的类型。本文认为“卡迪司法”的命题成立,中国传统司法基本上属于“卡迪司法”。如何评价中国传统的司法制度与观念,涉及如何把握法律的中西古今之维问题,也涉及当代中国法治的基本方向问题。当代中国法治应划分为三个维度,民生、民权和民心,它们分别与经济系统、政治领域和中国文化相对应,前两者是古今问题,重在现代的制度建构;后者主要是中西问题,重在复兴具有普遍价值的中国传统文化。现代的市场经济、民主宪政以及中国传统文化的三驾马车齐头并进将是中国法治现代化乃至整个现代化的必由之路。
Some people think that traditional Chinese justice is “Cadillac justice,” and Professor Zhang Weiren from Taiwan thinks that Weber’s proposition on “Cadillac justice” is not valid. Chinese traditional justice is not of the type “Cadillac”. This article holds that the proposition of “Kadi Justice” is established and that traditional Chinese justice basically belongs to “Kadi Justice.” How to evaluate China’s traditional judicial system and concepts, how to grasp the legal issues of ancient and modern China and the West as well as the basic direction of the rule of law in contemporary China. The rule of law in contemporary China should be divided into three dimensions: people’s livelihood, civil rights and popular feeling. They correspond respectively to the economic system, the political field and the Chinese culture. The first two are the ancient and modern issues and the most important are the modern institutional construction. The latter are mainly the central and western issues , Focusing on the revival of traditional Chinese culture of universal value. The march of modern market economy, democratic constitutionalism and traditional Chinese culture will go hand in hand in the modernization of the rule of law in China and even the entire modernization.