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石骨症又名大理石骨症,为一种罕见的骨骼系系统硬化病,该氏于1926年首先报道,Karshner(1926)根根其骨骼特点命名为石骨症。全身骨骼系统呈弥漫性骨内硬化症状,骨质硬而脆。故又称广泛性脆性骨质硬化病,硬化性骨质增生性骨病。白垩骨(粉笔样骨)等。其中以头骨,长管状骨,脊柱和肋骨病变更为显著。易并发骨折、骨髓炎、贫血、佝偻病及脑神经症状等。现将我科1976年收治一例石骨症并发下颌骨骨髓炎病例报告如下:患者刘×,男,45岁,湖南省湘阴县人,煤矿工人。主诉:左面部反复肿胀流脓近一年现病史:1975年6月,左下牙龈肿胀、疼痛,7月在矿山医院拔除左下大牙1只,疼痛肿胀有好转。2月后左下牙龈又肿胀疼痛,在矿山医院治疗后拔除大牙2只,肿胀基本消退。4月后左面部又肿胀疼痛而来我科门诊。X线检查诊断为左下颌骨骨髓
Stone bone, also known as marble bones, is a rare sclerosis of the skeletal system. The first reported in 1926 that Karshner (1926) rootstock characterized its bony characteristics as osteopetrosis. Systemic skeletal system showed diffuse intraosseous sclerosis, hard and brittle bone. It is also known as generalized brittle sclerosis, sclerosing osteoarthritis. Chalk bone (chalk-like bone) and so on. Among them, skull, long tubular bone, spine and rib lesions were more significant. Easy complicated by fractures, osteomyelitis, anemia, rickets and cranial nerve symptoms. Now my department in 1976 admitted to a case of osteal osteomyelitis complicated with mandibular osteomyelitis reported as follows: Patients Liu ×, male, 45 years old, Xiangyin County, Hunan Province, coal miners. Chief Complaint: Repeatedly swollen and emptied in the left face for nearly a year. History of illness: In June 1975, the lower left gum swelled and ached. In July, a left lower maxillary tooth was removed from the mine hospital and the pain swelled. After 2 months, the left lower gum swelled and ached. Two large teeth were removed after treatment in the mining hospital, and the swelling subsided. After April, the left side of the face and swelling of pain came from our clinic. X-ray diagnosis of left mandibular bone marrow