论文部分内容阅读
目的了解新生儿家长对新生儿疾病筛查(简称新筛)服务的认知情况。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对安徽省6家县(区)级以上医疗保健机构住院分娩的475名新生儿家长进行新生儿筛查服务情况调查。结果新生儿家长知晓新筛服务的为84.4%,知晓新筛服务免费的为51.6%,知晓所查三种疾病的为33.1%;新生儿母亲的知晓率高于父亲,皖北的新生儿家长高于皖南、皖中的新生儿家长;认为新筛服务有必要的为81.7%;新生儿家长首次获知新筛服务主要途径是医务人员,从婚检、孕妇建册等妇幼保健服务重要环节和媒体处获知者较少。结论新生儿家长对新筛服务的认知程度较高,但仍应加强更具针对性和有效性的妇幼健康教育。
Objective To understand the cognition of newborn parents on neonatal screening services. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the neonatal screening service of 475 parents of newborns hospitalized in health care institutions of 6 county (district) level or above in Anhui Province. Results Neonatal parents knew 84.4% of new screening services, 51.6% knew new screening services free of charge, and 33.1% were aware of the three diseases examined. Neonatal mothers were more likely to be aware of their mothers than their parents, parents of newborns in northern Anhui Higher than that of the parents of newborn in Wannan and Anhui; 81.7% of them think it is necessary for the new screening service; the first way that the newborn parents get the new screening service is the medical staff. From the important links of maternal and child health services such as premarital examination, Less informed at. Conclusion Neonatal parents are more aware of the new screening services, but more targeted and effective maternal and child health education should be strengthened.