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目的开展基于风险评估的血站实验室生物安全管理活动,评价风险评估对提高生物安全管理效果的价值。方法根据风险评估表识别血站实验活动中的风险环节,综合风险发生概率与危害程度,评判风险严重程度,提出风险管控措施建议。结果通过风险评估,识别到血站实验室17个环节的主要风险,从数量而言,管理类占64.71%,硬件类占35.29%。在强严重程度的风险中,管理类占71.43%,硬件类占28.57%。结论管理效果不足是湖北省当前生物安全管理的主要风险。风险评估可提高生物安全管理效能。
Objective To carry out biosafety management activities of blood station laboratories based on risk assessment and evaluate the value of risk assessment to improve the effectiveness of biosafety management. Methods Based on the risk assessment table, the risk segments of bloodstain test activities were identified, the probability and hazard degree of risk were evaluated, the severity of risk was evaluated, and the risk control measures were proposed. Results The risk assessment identified 17 major risks in the blood bank laboratory. In terms of quantity, management accounted for 64.71% and hardware category accounted for 35.29%. Among the risks of severe severity, the management category accounts for 71.43% and the hardware category accounts for 28.57%. Conclusion The insufficient management effect is the main risk in the current biosecurity management in Hubei Province. Risk assessment can improve the effectiveness of biosafety management.