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本文探讨了欧美各国现有的信息资源公共获取政策,从不同国家、不同政府层级、不同发展阶段等角度比较了信息公共获取政策的差异,并分析其产生的原因。信息资源公共获取政策没有固定模式,而是随各种内外部因素的变化而变化,内部因素包括信息资源的受益面、信息获取的目的;外部因素包括社会文化传统、政府的财政状况、政府的信息政策导向等。
This article explores the existing public access policies for information resources in Europe and the United States and compares the difference in public access policies from different countries, different levels of government and stages of development, and analyzes the causes of the policy. The public access to information resources does not have a fixed pattern, but changes with various internal and external factors. The internal factors include the beneficiary of information resources and the purpose of obtaining information. External factors include socio-cultural traditions, government’s fiscal status, Information policy-oriented.