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国民党军队抵台后,为重建防御武力,蒋介石对以往的政工体制进行检讨与反思,决心强力改革政工制度。1950年4月,蒋经国出任“国防部”政治部主任,负责实施政工改制。此后,政工改制尽管没有恢复1924-1927年的党代表制度,但党代表的副署权被政治部有限制地恢复过来。改制后的政治工作,包括组织、政训、监察、保防(情治)、民运等事宜,政治工作和军事指挥各行其道,军政人员的对流得以实现。
After the KMT army arrived in Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek conducted a review and reflection on the previous political system in order to rebuild the defensive force and was determined to reform the system of political work with great force. In April 1950, Chiang Ching-kuo acted as director of the “Department of Defense” political department and was responsible for implementing the political restructuring. Since then, although the political restructuring failed to resume the party’s representation system from 1924 to 1927, the deputy authority of the party representatives was rescued by the Political Department with restrictions. After the reform, political work, including organization, political training, inspection, protection (intelligence), democracy and democracy, political work and military command their own way, the flow of military personnel can be achieved.