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企业的委托—代理理论研究的是企业所有者(委托人)授权企业经营者(代理人)经营管理企业的一种契约关系。代理关系理论是本世纪70年代由密西尔·詹森和威廉姆·麦克林在《企业理论:管理行为,代理成本及其所有权结构》一文中首次提出的。企业的代理问题伴生着代理成本。代理关系理论及代理成本研究是对产权经济学理论研究的深化。代理关系理论就是研究如何有效的设计代理人与委托人之间的契约,使得代理成本最小。代理关系理论渗透到了现代经济社会的方方面面,国有外贸企业进一步深化改革的设计思路在很大程度上是在借鉴、
Enterprise entrustment - agency theory is the business owner (client) authorized the business operator (agent) management of a contractual relationship between enterprises. The theory of agency relationship was first proposed by Mississippi Johnson and William Macklin in his article “Business Theory: Management Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure” in the 1970s. Agency problems associated with agency costs. The theory of agency relationship and agency cost are the deepening of the theoretical research on the economics of property rights. The theory of agency relationship is to study how to effectively design the contract between the agent and the principal, so that agency costs are minimized. The theory of agency relationship infiltrates into all aspects of modern economy and society. The design thinking of the state-owned foreign trade enterprises to further deepen the reform is largely based on reference,