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监狱建筑是监狱存在的物质形态,具体包括囚禁罪犯的房屋、围墙等设施。其不仅是监狱关押罪犯的重要屏障,也是罪犯服刑期间须臾不离的活动空间,故其安全设计是否科学直接影响着监狱工作能否科学发展。从新世纪开始,一场以监狱布局调整为契机的监狱基础设施建设的热潮席卷了“大江南北”。截至2014年底,全国累计完成投资655.8亿元,实施布局调整项目737个,其中新建91所、迁建127所、改扩建519所。虽然大多数已完成监狱布局调整的监狱基础设施,尤其是建筑物的安全设计
Prison buildings are the physical forms of prisons. They include prisoners’ houses, walls and other facilities. It is not only an important barrier to keep prisoners in prisons, but also a space for activities that prisoners should not leave during their serving sentences. Therefore, whether their safety design directly affects the scientific development of prison work depends on their safety design. From the beginning of the new century, a craze in prison infrastructure under the adjustment of the layout of prisons has swept across the country. By the end of 2014, a total of 65.58 billion yuan has been invested nationwide and 737 layout adjustment projects have been implemented, of which 91 are newly built, 127 are relocated and 519 are expanded and rebuilt. Although most of the prison infrastructures that have completed the prison layout adjustment, in particular the safety design of buildings