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目的本文旨在探讨我国盐业体制与西部省份盐业在消除碘缺乏病(IDD)中存在的问题。方法在文献回顾和二手资料分析的基础上,对青海、西藏和新疆三省(自治区)的省、地市、县三级发改委、卫生以及盐业部门的主要领导进行了访谈。结果西部三省在推广碘盐过程中取得了一定的成绩,但是还存在盐业管理体制不畅、碘盐销售网络不健全、市场监管薄弱、盐价高、过度精制化以及盐业体制改革缺乏配套的保障措施等问题。结论当前西部地区消除碘缺乏病工作的重点是解决西部群众买得到和买得起碘盐的问题。因此,必须改革和完善现行盐业体制,消除体制中存在的障碍。
The purpose of this paper is to explore the problems of the salt industry in China and salt industry in the western provinces in eliminating iodine deficiency disorders (IDD). Methods Based on the review of the literature and the analysis of secondary data, interviews were conducted with the leaders of provincial, prefecture, and county levels of NDRC, health and salt departments in Qinghai, Tibet and Xinjiang (autonomous regions). As a result, some western provinces have made some achievements in the promotion of iodized salt. However, there are still some problems in the salt industry, such as poor management system of salt industry, inadequate sales network of iodized salt, weak market supervision, high salt prices, over-purification and lack of supporting salt system reform Security measures and other issues. Conclusion The current focus of efforts to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders in the western region is to solve the problem that the western people can afford and afford iodized salt. Therefore, we must reform and perfect the existing salt industry system and eliminate the obstacles in the system.