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德国著名作曲家、指挥家门德尔松(Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy,1809—1847年),是欧洲音乐史上浪漫主义时期重要代表人物之一。他在短暂的一生中创作了大量的音乐作品,涵盖各种体裁。作品风格温柔舒适、优美恬静,曲式结构完整严谨,音乐表现富于诗意幻想。他的音乐被称为“描绘性浪漫主义”。本文拟选例其首创的钢琴音乐体裁《无词歌》中的《春之歌》(作品62之6),立足本体研究,对作品的音乐形式、音乐材料、音乐的表现内容等方面进行较为详尽地分析,以期能窥其《无词歌》的艺术特色。
The famous German composer and conductor Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1809-1847) is one of the most important representatives of the Romantic period in the history of European music. He created a large number of musical works in a short period of time, covering a variety of genres. Works style gentle and comfortable, beautiful and quiet, complete and rigorous music structure, musical expression full of poetic fantasy. His music is called “delusional romanticism.” This paper tries to select the song “Spring Song” (No.62) in the first piano music genre “No Songs”. Based on the study of ontology, this article elaborates on the musical form, music materials and performance contents of the works Analysis, with a view to peep its “no song” artistic characteristics.