１机械管理考核现状机械管理的考核历来以完好率和利用率（以下简称“二率”）作为计算、统计、管理的指标，这是沿袭苏联经验典型的粗放型管理办法。实践证明“二率”有以下不足：①完好率多反映机械静止状态的技术状况。机械越不运转完好率越高，而越运转、越检查维护完... 1 Current status of mechanical management assessment The assessment of mechanical management has historically used intact ratios and utilization rates (hereinafter referred to as “secondary rates”) as indicators for calculation, statistics, and management. This is an extensive and extensive management method following the experience of the Soviet Union. Practice has proved that the “second rate” has the following deficiencies: 1 The good rate mostly reflects the technical status of the mechanical static state. The better the machine is, the higher the operating rate is, and the more the machine is running, the more inspection and maintenance is finished...