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当体内环境受到外来刺激发生变化时,为了适应机体的需要,巨噬细胞需要通过其显著的可塑性来改变它的生理特性。在变化的过程中,巨噬细胞能够产生不同的功能,同时也被划分为不同的巨噬细胞群。因此,本文介绍一种新的分类方法,即按照其功能的不同:宿主防御、伤口愈合和免疫调节,将其分为三类。并且,本文通过对一些疾病中各种巨噬细胞功能的研究发现,这三种功能在巨噬细胞活化的过程中并不是相互独立,而是相铺相成,不可分割的。所以,本文用不同的颜色来标注其相应的功能,以便于理解。
When the body environment changes by external stimuli, in order to meet the needs of the body, macrophages need to change its physiological characteristics through its significant plasticity. In the process of change, macrophages can produce different functions, but also divided into different macrophage groups. Therefore, this article describes a new classification method, which according to its different functions: host defense, wound healing and immune regulation, will be divided into three categories. And, by studying the function of various macrophages in some diseases, we found that these three functions are not mutually independent, but are interdependent and indivisible in the process of macrophage activation. So, this article uses different color to mark its corresponding function, in order to understand.