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确立社会主义市场经济,对我国体制改革和参与国际市场竞争有重要的意义。但是现在仍有不少职工的头脑缺乏应有的市场意识,不能自觉地应用市场经济规律来指导生产和经营。这主要表现在三方面: 一是对市场经济的基本概念和理论缺乏正确认识。长期以来,我们错误地把市场经济等同于资本主义。认为发展市场经济就是发展资本主义。因而对发展市场经济不放心,甚至抱有抵触情绪,存在着以商为耻的狭隘偏见和心理状态。对市场经济的内容、概念及其规律、作用认识不清,不会用也不愿用经济手段来管理企业。
Establishing a socialist market economy is of great significance for the reform of our system and for participating in the competition in the international market. However, there are still a lot of workers’ minds lacking due market awareness and can not consciously apply the laws of the market economy to guide their production and operation. This is mainly manifested in three aspects: First, the lack of a correct understanding of the basic concepts and theories of the market economy. For a long time, we mistakenly equated the market economy with capitalism. The development of market economy is the development of capitalism. As a result, they are not assured of developing a market economy or even have resistance. There is a narrow prejudice and psychological state of shame on business. The market economy’s content, concepts and their laws, the role of understanding is not clear, do not want to use economic means to manage the business.