幼儿教师应该注重培养幼儿特别是胆怯幼儿的自信心,在努力给予他们帮助和鼓励的同时,使他们在安全、愉快的环境中得到锻炼,不断增强自信心,为孩子将来发展打下良好的基础。造成孩子胆怯心理的主要原因有以下几个方面:第一,家长的溺爱多于培养。被过分呵护的孩子会变得畏首畏尾,形成不敢与人交往、不敢参与集体活动的胆怯性格;第二,幼儿活动范围受到限制。把孩子安置家中独自游戏或交给老人看管,使孩子对家庭以外 Kindergarten teachers should pay attention to cultivating the self-confidence of young children, especially timid young children. While endeavoring to give them help and encouragement, they should be tempered in a safe and enjoyable environment so as to enhance self-confidence and lay a good foundation for their future development. The main reasons for causing children to be shy are as follows: First, parents spoil more than cultivate. Over-care of children will become timid, forming not timid, afraid to participate in collective activities timid personality; Second, the scope of activities of young children is limited. Placement of children in the home alone or in the custody of the elderly, so that children outside the home