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化肥产品作为直接面向农业使用的化工产品,在产业链条上是一个特别的环节,其市场也具有一定的特殊性。为了保证农业持续、稳定地发展,国家长期以来支持化肥工业的发展,并出台了许多有别于其它化工产品的优惠政策,使化肥企业在生产、销售方面都得到切实的实惠。然而,随着化肥行业产能过剩,且国内外经济发展一体化,化肥这个商品的特殊性逐渐退去,近几年来,国家对化肥行业的运输、电价、天然气价格等政策也在逐步向普通商品靠拢。化肥优惠政策面临全面取消,市场之手将逐步取代政策支持来推进化肥行业的发展。
As a chemical product that is directly used for agriculture, fertilizer product is a special link in the industrial chain and its market has certain particularities. In order to ensure the sustained and steady development of agriculture, the country has long supported the development of the fertilizer industry and has promulgated many preferential policies that are different from those of other chemical products, thus giving fertilizer companies practical benefits in production and sales. However, with the overcapacity of the fertilizer industry and the integration of economic development both at home and abroad, the particularity of this commodity of fertilizers gradually recede. In recent years, the policies of the country on the transport of chemical fertilizers, electricity prices and natural gas prices are gradually moving toward common commodities . Fertilizer preferential policies facing the full cancellation, the hand of the market will gradually replace the policy support to promote the development of fertilizer industry.