一、改革开放前的广东投资体制同全国一样,改革开放前的广东投资体制是一种建立在计划产品经济基础上的、排斥市场机制的投资计划分配制。这种计划分配制有四个主要特征:一是单一的投资主体。全国只有一个投资主体——国家。地方要办什么事都要列入国家计划;企业连维持简单再生产的大修理权也集中在财政手里。城乡集体企业和个人只有很小的一点投资自主权。二是单一的投资方式和投资来源。与单一的投资主体相适应,财政预算拨款是唯一的投资方 I. The Guangdong Investment System Before the Reform and Opening Up As in China, the Guangdong investment system prior to the reform and opening up was an investment plan allocation system that was based on the planned product economy and excludes the market mechanism. This plan distribution has four main characteristics: First, a single investor. There is only one investment body in the country - the state. What should be done at the local level must be included in the state plan; the major repairs of the enterprises, even the simple reproduction, are also concentrated in the financial hands. Urban and rural collective enterprises and individuals have only a small investment autonomy. Second, a single mode of investment and sources of investment. In line with a single investor, budget allocations are the only investors