俄罗斯目前正处于偿还外债高峰期,今明两年分别需还债145亿美元和190亿美元。在世界经济不景气的大背景下,能源价格的下跌使俄罗斯经济发展面临考验,加上一系列经济和社会改革措施即将付诸实施,更增大了经济的不稳定性,俄罗斯是否能够平安度过2002年,并为迎接下一个还债高峰年做好准备,对普京政府实现其发展战略具有十分重要的意义。 Russia is currently in the peak period of repaying foreign debts and needs to repay 14.5 billion U.S. dollars and 19 billion U.S. dollars respectively in the next two years. In the context of the world economic downturn, the fall in energy prices is facing the test of Russia’s economic development. With a series of economic and social reform measures being put into effect soon, the economic instability is further heightened and whether Russia can be safe In 2002, preparing for the next peak of repayment of debts is of great significance to Putin’s government in realizing its development strategy.