论文部分内容阅读
目的分析老年活动义齿患者的年龄、性别、文化程度情况、牙缺失情况、失牙原因以及修复情况。方法我院2009年3月～2012年3月确诊的120例老年义齿患者,进行问卷式调查,内容包括年龄、性别、文化程度情况、牙缺失情况、失牙原因以及修复情况。结果 120例患者学历情况:小学48例,占40.0%,中学55例,占45.8%,大学及以上学历17例,占14.2%。缺牙情况:其中肯氏Ⅰ类38例,占31.7%,肯氏Ⅱ类36例,占30.0%,肯氏Ⅲ类20例,占16.7%,肯氏Ⅳ类5例,占4.2%,全口牙列21例,占17.5%。龋病75例,占62.5%,龋病兼牙周病42例,占35.0%,外伤8例,占6.7%,肿瘤2例,占1.7%。120例患者活动义齿均进行了修复,经过6～27个月的随访,均无损坏情况发生。其中修复好者80例,占66.7%,较好者40例,占33.3%。结论龋病和牙周病是导致老年活动义齿发生的主要因素。
Objective To analyze the age, sex, educational level, dental loss, the causes of tooth loss and the repair of elderly dentures. Methods A total of 120 elderly patients with dentures diagnosed in our hospital from March 2009 to March 2012 were surveyed by questionnaire, including age, sex, educational level, dental loss, causes of tooth loss, and repair status. Results The educational status of 120 patients: 48 cases of primary school, accounting for 40.0%, 55 cases of secondary school, accounting for 45.8%, 17 cases of university or above, accounting for 14.2%. Edentulous cases: Among them, Kennedy class Ⅰ 38 cases, accounting for 31.7%, Ken class Ⅱ 36 cases, accounting for 30.0%, Ken class Ⅲ 20 cases, accounting for 16.7%, Ken class Ⅳ 5 cases, accounting for 4.2%, all Tooth dentition in 21 cases, accounting for 17.5%. 75 cases of caries, accounting for 62.5%, dental caries and periodontal disease in 42 cases, 35.0%, trauma in 8 cases, accounting for 6.7%, 2 cases of tumors, accounting for 1.7%. All the 120 patients’ dentures were repaired. After 6 to 27 months of follow-up, no damage occurred. Among them, 80 cases were repaired, accounting for 66.7%, and 40 cases were better, accounting for 33.3%. Conclusion Caries and periodontal diseases are the main factors leading to the occurrence of elderly dentures.