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癌症是一种在复杂的基因组背景(内因)和体内外环境(外因)共同作用下,经过长期演化而形成的成因和表型复杂多变的恶性疾病。目前针对癌症的主要治疗方法除了手术切除外,主要是根据美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)和欧洲肿瘤内科学会(ESMO)颁布的临床实践指南进行化疗。
Cancer is a complex and variable malignant disease that has evolved over a long period of time under the complex genome background (internal factors) and in vivo and external environment (external factors). Currently, the main treatments for cancer are mainly surgical resection according to the clinical practice guidelines promulgated by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and the European Society of Oncology (ESMO).