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目的调查医院基本药物使用情况,确保合理使用基础药物。方法对2012年1月1日-2014年12月31日医院基本药物使用品种数、金额情况及药品日剂量(DDD)进行统计分析。结果 2012-2014年基本药物使用品种数分别为305、322、443种,销售金额分别为666.7万元、754.14万元、857.34万元;3年中DDDs排在第一位的均为氨氯地平片,氨氯地平为第三代二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂,其疗效确切,作用持久,安全性好,并且近年价格不断下调,符合社区高血压患者的用药需求。2012年中头孢呋辛酯片排在了第三位。结论 2012-2014年医院基本药物使用基本合理,在以后的工作中应加强各类别用药合理性监测,以指导临床用药更趋合理,同时,建议有关部门及时增补基药目录。
Objective To investigate the use of essential medicines in hospitals and ensure the rational use of basic medicines. Methods From January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2014, the number of hospital basic drug use, the amount of money and the daily dose of drugs (DDD) were statistically analyzed. Results There were 305,322,443 kinds of essential drugs used in 2012-2014, with the sales amount of 6.667 million yuan, 7.5414 million yuan and 8.5734 million yuan, respectively; among the three years, the first DDDs were amlodipine Tablets, amlodipine as the third generation of dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, its efficacy is exact, lasting effect, safety, and prices continue to decline in recent years, in line with the community needs of patients with hypertension medication. In 2012, cefuroxime axetil ranked third. Conclusions From 2012 to 2014, the use of essential medicines in hospitals is basically reasonable. In the future work, various types of drug use should be strengthened to rationally monitor the use of medicines in order to guide the rational use of clinical medicines. At the same time, it is suggested that the relevant departments promptly add the catalog of essential medicines.