新闻活动源于人类在生产与生活实践中对外部世界的认知需求。1650年,世界上第一份日报《新到新闻》在莱比锡出版,为什么?因为当时的德国是欧洲的商业和贸易中心,成为连接欧洲和世界的重要信息集散中心。1833年,德国传教士郭士立在广州出版《东西洋考每月统计传》,成为中国境内第一份中文近代报刊。因为办刊人对中国文化、社会有兴趣(其笔名就是“爱汉者”),又希望传播西方的科学、文化和基督教教义。这些最早 News activities stem from the cognitive needs of humankind in the production and life practice of the outside world. In 1650, the world’s first daily newspaper, “The News of the New,” was published in Leipzig. Why? Because at the time Germany was the European center of commerce and trade, it became an important information hub for Europe and the world. In 1833, the German missionary Guo Shili published the Monthly Statistical Biography of East Western Education in Guangzhou and became the first Chinese modern newspaper in China. Because the runners are interested in Chinese culture and society (the pseudonym is “lover”), they also want to spread western science, culture and Christian doctrine. These are the earliest