70年代中期以后,鉴于石油冲击给法国经济带来的严重危机,为有效地摆脱其困境,并加速国内产业结构的调整与转换,法国采取了一系列积极的措施,以进一步吸引和利用外资,使外国在法国的投资迅速增加。60年代,外国投资者在法国的生产性投资平均每年约10亿法郎,到80年代已增加到40多亿法郎。目前,法国国有工业企业的投资近20%直接来 Since the mid-1970s, in order to effectively get out of its predicament and speed up the adjustment and transformation of the domestic industrial structure, given the serious crisis the oil shock brought to the French economy, France adopted a series of proactive measures to further attract and utilize foreign capital, Foreign investment in France is rapidly increasing. In the 1960s, foreign investors made an average of 1 billion francs in productive investment in France and more than 4 billion francs in the 1980s. At present, nearly 20% of French state-owned industrial enterprises have invested directly