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目的了解辽宁省成人的健康自评情况,为当地医疗与保健提供参考。方法使用北京大学中国社会科学调查中心中国家庭动态跟踪调查2010年横断面调查数据,描述辽宁省成人的健康自评情况,秩和检验比较不同特征人群健康自评的差异。结果 3 129名成人中有42.59%的人自评为健康,42.37%的人认为一般,3.94%的人认为比较不健康,9.08%的人认为不健康,2.02%的认为非常不健康。不同性别、年龄、收入水平的健康自评及健康自评变化情况不同。结论辽宁省女性、高龄人群在疾病防控中应予以关注。
Objective To understand the health self-assessment of adults in Liaoning Province and provide references for local medical treatment and health care. Methods Cross-sectional survey data of 2010 Chinese families were used to track the health status of adults in Liaoning Province. The rank sum test was used to compare the differences in health self-assessment among different ethnic groups. Results 42.59% of 3 129 adults rated themselves as healthy, 42.37% thought it normal, 3.94% considered unhealthful, 9.08% considered unhealthy and 2.02% considered unhealthy. The self-assessment of health and self-rated health vary with different gender, age and income level. Conclusion Female and elderly people in Liaoning Province should pay attention to disease prevention and control.