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索绪尔和布拉格学派都在语言学的研究史上产生了无可替代的重大影响。布拉格学派虽然努力把索绪尔的理论付诸应用,然而他们也很强调自己的理论与索绪尔某些观点的对立。本文从布拉格学派和索绪尔在目的论的认识方面,对共时方法和历时方法的看法等方面的分歧进行探讨。
Both Saussure and the Prague school have had an irreplaceable and significant influence on the history of linguistics. Although the Prague School strived to put Saussure’s theory into practice, they also emphasized the opposition between Saussure’s own theory and some of Saussure’s views. The dissertation explores disagreements on synchronic methods and diachronic methods from the perspectives of the Pragmatics and Saussure in the field of Skopostheorie.