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红拳,被喻为陕西地方拳,陕西境内,无论老少,习练红拳者众多。普及面之广不到陕西不能想像。 红拳是一个历史悠久、内容丰富、自成体系、普及面广,深为广大人民群众所喜爱的武术流派。但由于长期受重文轻武和严以择传的思想影响,极少有专著遗文传世,间有一二也是形之过略。至涉历史渊源、特点内容、拳缘关系与拳域所及,迄今国内外极少论述。况且有价值的红拳技艺又掌握在少教年迈拳家之手,倘发掘失时,难免有人亡艺绝之虞。为了全面研究我国武术的发展,澄清红、洪传误,正本清源和继承此一拳派,笔者本着“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的原则,在多年累积的基础上,抱着“失于朝、求之于野”的态度,于1980年夏,对红拳发源地关中地区及拳域十省(陕、甘、宁、青、新、川、鄂、皖、豫、晋)三十余县市、五十七位红拳名家进行了逾期半载较为深入的社会调查研究工作。或查之州府方志以勘流传之误,或拓抄碑文更正习者之真,或阅读史籍遗着昭悟递变之固,或访问拳家以窥古今传状,或摄拍传统套路以承真形实貌等。本文特拟红拳的特点内容、历史和发展、基础训练、红拳的棍法与“红”“洪”之异等方面,阐发观点,与广大读者进行探讨。
Red Boxing, has been hailed as a local boxing in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Province, both young and old, many practice red-haired. The popularity of the surface to Shaanxi can not imagine. Hong Quan is a martial arts school with a long history, rich content, self-contained system, universal coverage and deep popularity for the masses of people. However, due to the long-term heavyweights and the influence of the thought of choosing a biography, few monographs handed down, with one or two overshadowed. To the historical origins, characteristics and content, fist edge relationship with the boxing field, so far rarely discussed at home and abroad. Moreover, valuable red boxing skills are also mastered in the hands of young martial arts masters, if the discovery of lost time, it is inevitable that no one will die. In order to comprehensively study the development of our country’s martial arts, clarify the mistakes made by Hong and Hong, and original the sources and inherit this boxing school, based on the principle of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend”, on the basis of years of accumulation, In the summer of 1980, more than thirty counties and cities in the Guanzhong area and the ten provinces (Shaanxi, Gansu, Ning, Qinghai, Xinchuan, Sichuan, Hubei, Anhui, Henan and Shanxi) Fifty-seven masters of red boxing conducted a more in-depth half-load social survey. Or check the state capital records to investigate the spread of the error, or to create a copy of inscriptions to correct the truth, or read the historical records left over by the change of the solid, or visit the boxer to peep this pass, or take traditional routines to Truthful appearance and so on. In this paper, the characteristics, content, history and development of Red Boxing, basic training, the difference between Red Boxing and “Red” and “Hong” are discussed in this paper.